The quality of clothing is a determining factor for the success of any brand. Consumers seek garments that are not only aesthetically appealing, but also durable and comfortable.
That is why textile material control and analysis play a crucial role in the production and commercialization chain of fashion. In this article, we will explore in detail what tests are carried out on garments to check their quality and how the quality of a textile product is determined.
What is textile material control and analysis
Textile material control and analysis refer to the rigorous process of evaluating the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the fabrics and materials used in the manufacture of clothing. This procedure ensures that products meet the quality standards established by the industry and government regulations.
Among the characteristics analyzed during this process are tensile strength, color fastness, fabric density, elasticity, softness, and durability.
These tests are carried out by textile logistics specialists, both on raw materials and finished products, with the aim of identifying possible defects and ensuring consistency in the quality of clothing.
How to determine the quality of clothing
Verifying the quality of clothing involves a comprehensive evaluation of various factors that influence the user experience and the product’s lifespan. One of the most important aspects is the selection of high-quality materials, resulting in durable and comfortable garments.
Additionally, the quality of tailoring plays a fundamental role in the durability and appearance of clothing. Well-executed seams, clean finishes, and carefully crafted details are indicators of a well-made product.
Another aspect to consider is attention to detail in the design and engineering of the garment. Precise patterns, proper fit, and functionality of elements such as buttons, zippers, and linings contribute significantly to the quality perceived by the consumer.
What tests are carried out on garments to check quality and specifications
The process of ensuring quality in the textile industry involves a series of tests designed to evaluate every aspect of the performance and longevity of clothing.
These tests are not only carried out in the final stages of production, but also integrated throughout the product lifecycle, from material selection to evaluation of the finished product. Therefore, we detail some of the most important tests carried out.
Tensile strength test
This test is crucial for evaluating the fabric’s resistance to deformation and tearing under tension.
Force is gradually applied to the material until it ruptures, providing indispensable information about its ability to withstand mechanical stress during use.
Color fastness test
Color fastness is essential to ensure that garments maintain their original appearance after multiple washes and exposure to sunlight.
Color fastness tests evaluate the stability of dyes and pigments used in the fabric, ensuring that there is no discoloration or color migration.
Pilling test
Pilling, or the formation of pills on the fabric surface, is a common problem that affects the appearance and softness of garments.
Pilling tests simulate repeated wear of the fabric through controlled friction, allowing identification of materials susceptible to this phenomenon and taking preventive measures during the design and manufacturing process.
Abrasion test
Abrasion resistance is crucial for determining the durability and lifespan of garments, especially those intended for intensive use or adverse conditions.
This test evaluates the fabric’s ability to resist wear caused by friction against rough or abrasive surfaces, such as rubbing against furniture or contact with the ground.
Waterproof test
For garments designed to protect against rain or moisture, waterproofing is an essential requirement.
Waterproof tests analyze the fabric’s ability to repel water and prevent liquid penetration, ensuring that the user remains dry and comfortable in unfavorable weather conditions.
Breathability test
Breathability is essential for garments used in warm climates or during intense physical activities.
This test evaluates the fabric’s ability to allow the passage of water vapor and ventilation, preventing the accumulation of heat and moisture inside the garment.
Seam tensile strength test
In addition to evaluating the fabric’s strength itself, it is also important to ensure the integrity of the seams.
This test verifies the strength of the seams under tension, ensuring that they remain intact even under extreme conditions of use.
In conclusion, textile material control and analysis are fundamental processes in the fashion industry, ensuring the quality and reliability of garments.
Through specialists who carry out textile quality tests, products meet the highest quality standards and meet the expectations of the most demanding consumers. Ensuring good quality in textile products is not only a requirement but also a commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction.
